Yue Fei (24 March 1103 – 27 January 1142), was a military general who lived in the Southern Song dynasty. He is best known for leading Southern Song forces in the wars in the 12th century between Southern Song and the Jurchen-ruled Jin dynasty in northern China before being put to death by the Southern Song government in 1142.
He was granted the posthumous name Wumu by Emperor Xiaozong in 1169, and later granted the posthumous title King of È (鄂王) by Emperor Ningzong in 1211. Widely seen as a patriot and national folk hero in China, since after his death, Yue Fei has evolved into a standard epitome of loyalty in Chinese culture.
A biography of Yue Fei, was written 60 years after his death by his grandson, the poet and historian Yue Ke (岳柯) (1183-post 1240). In 1346 it was incorporated into the History of Song, a 496-chapter record of historical events and biographies of noted Song dynasty individuals, compiled by Yuan dynasty prime minister Toqto'a and others. Yue Fei's biography is found in the 365th chapter of the book and is numbered biography 124. Some later historians including Deng Guangming (1907–1998) now doubt the veracity of many of Yue Ke's claims about his ancestor.
According to the History of Song, Yue Fei was named "Fei", meaning to fly, because at the time he was born, "a large bird like a swan landed on the roof of his house.
Yue Fei's second biography, a wuxia novel titled Shuo Yue Quan Chuan (simplified Chinese: 说岳全传; literally: "Telling the Complete Biography of Yue Fei", was written by Qian Cai (錢彩), who lived sometime during the reigns of the Kangxi and Yongzheng (1661–1735) emperors of the Qing dynasty.
A dating symbol in its preface points either to the year 1684 or to 1744.[10] It was banned during the reign of the Qianlong Emperor. There are two main versions of this novel in existence. The original one had 80 chapters. There was an illustrated edition of this version published in 1912. The other version also had 80 chapters and was published during the reign of the Tongzhi Emperor (1861–1875).
This book is a junior edition of Shuo Yue Quan Chuan. It use simpler and more interesting language to tell the stories. Accomplished with beautiful illustrations, this book makes reading Chinese classical literature with more fun.
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《岳飞传》是一部叙述南宋抗金名将岳飞壮丽一生的传奇小说,也是古代英雄传奇小说中的经典作品。岳飞是中国古代最著名的民族英雄,是一位有胆有识、智勇双全的军事统帅。他武艺高强,用兵如神,训练了一支纪律严明、作战勇敢的抗金武装——岳家军,为挽救民族的危亡与敌人作殊死的斗争,屡战屡胜,最终却被昏庸的宋高宗和阴险的奸臣秦桧害死。他气壮山河的爱国情怀和高超的军事才能,至今仍受到人们的敬仰和缅情,“撼山易,撼岳家军难”的美名也传颂至今。本书配有栩栩如生的精美插图,并对书中涉及的相关背景知识进行了详尽的介绍,让读者身临其境般地感受那个惊心动魄的时代现场。
目录
第一章 岳飞出世遇洪水
第二章 认义父刻苦学艺
第三章 内黄县小考显威
第四章 乱草冈智降牛皋
第五章 考武举结怨洪先
第六章 岳飞完婚归故土
第七章 进就赶考拜完泽
第八章 武场外牛皋抢状元
第九章 比武枪挑小梁王
第十章 三关陷落失黄河
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第十一章 奸臣卖国献二帝
第十二章 脱金营高宗登基
第十三章 守忠义岳母刺字
第十四章 八盘山小胜金兵
第十五章 青龙山智破金兵
第十六章 释番将刘豫隆金
第十七章 邦昌假诏害忠良
第十八章 太行兄弟闹京城
第十九章 爱华山大败兀朮
第二十章 南征北战平内乱
……
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